Isi kandungan:
- Apa itu Malaria?
- Fakta Malaria
- Apa yang Menyebabkan Malaria?
- Jenis Malaria Dan Gejalanya
- Home Remedies To Treat Malaria Naturally
- 1. Apple Cider Vinegar For Malaria
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 2. Ginger
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 3. Cinnamon
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 4. Fever Nut
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 5. Orange Juice
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 6. Grapefruit
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- Caution
- 7. Citrus Limetta Fruit
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 8. Holy Basil
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 9. Alum
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 10. Herbal Teas
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 11. Chirayta
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 12. Datura
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
- 13. Fenugreek Seeds
- You Will Need
- What You Have To Do
- How Often You Should Do This
- Why This Works
Malaria adalah penyakit mematikan yang menyebabkan sekitar 500,000 kematian setiap tahun. Ia mempengaruhi penduduk di kawasan tropika dan subtropika di dunia. Persekitaran yang tidak sihat atau sistem imun yang lemah menjadikan anda lebih mudah dijangkiti penyakit berjangkit ini. Doktor menetapkan ubat-ubatan berdasarkan quinine atau artemisinin untuk rawatannya. Selain itu, anda dapat membantu badan anda pulih dengan lebih baik dan pantas dengan memasukkan beberapa ubat rumah bersama dengan ubat-ubatan preskripsi yang anda ambil.
Teruskan membaca untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai malaria, bagaimana penyebabnya, gejala-gejalanya, langkah pencegahan yang boleh anda lakukan, dan ubat semula jadi yang indah yang dapat membantu pemulihan anda dari penyakit ini.
Apa itu Malaria?
Kata 'malaria' berasal dari kata Itali 'mala aria', yang berarti udara buruk, seperti yang pernah diyakini disebabkan oleh udara yang buruk. Tetapi secara perubatan, malaria adalah penyakit berjangkit yang disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa. Wanita Anopheles nyamuk bertindak pembawa bagi parasit ini.
Wanita Anopheles nyamuk yang didapati pembiakan di perairan bertakung, dari mana mereka dapat kontrak parasit dan merebak kepada manusia. Apabila nyamuk ini menggigit seseorang, parasit memasuki tubuhnya dan pada mulanya tumbuh di hati selama beberapa hari. Ia kemudian memasuki aliran darah dan menyerang sel darah merah. Ini adalah ketika pelbagai gejala malaria mula muncul. Iklim yang hangat adalah persekitaran pembiakan yang baik untuk parasit dan nyamuk. Oleh itu, orang yang tinggal di kawasan tropika lebih mudah terkena penyakit ini (1, 2).
Berikut adalah beberapa fakta pantas mengenai malaria.
Fakta Malaria
- Orang yang tinggal di 106 negara dan wilayah di seluruh dunia iaitu lebih daripada tiga bilion orang berisiko mendapat malaria.
- Di Amerika Syarikat, malaria dihapuskan pada tahun 1950-an. Walau bagaimanapun, hampir 2000 kes dilaporkan setiap tahun, kebanyakannya oleh orang yang baru-baru ini pergi ke negara tropika.
- Tiga spesies nyamuk Anopheles yang berlainan didapati bertanggungjawab menyebarkan jangkitan.
- Apabila seorang wanita hamil dijangkiti jangkitan, ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan berat lahir bayi, sehingga mengurangi kemungkinan hidupnya.
- Pelbagai alat diagnostik yang digunakan oleh juruteknik makmal yang berpengalaman atau ahli patologi dapat membantu membezakan jenis parasit yang menyebabkan jangkitan sehingga rawatan yang sesuai dapat direncanakan oleh doktor.
Sekarang mari kita lihat punca penyakit ini.
Apa yang Menyebabkan Malaria?
Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa yang disebut Plasmodium . Lima spesies parasit ini telah dikenali sehingga menjangkiti manusia. Ini adalah:
- Plasmodium falciparum - dominan di Afrika
- Plasmodium vivax - dominan di Asia, Amerika Latin, dan beberapa wilayah di Afrika
- Plasmodium ovale - dominan di Afrika Barat dan Pasifik barat
- Plasmodium malaria - dominan di seluruh dunia
- Plasmodium knowlesi - dominan di Asia Tenggara (3)
Cari di bawah pelbagai jenis malaria dan gejalanya.
Jenis Malaria Dan Gejalanya
Imej: Shutterstock
Berdasarkan keparahan jangkitan, terdapat dua jenis malaria - tidak rumit dan teruk (atau rumit).
(a) Malaria Tidak Komplikasi - Serangan demam malaria terdiri daripada tahap sejuk (menggigil dan menggigil), tahap panas (demam), dan tahap berpeluh (berpeluh dan letih). Biasanya, serangan berlangsung selama 6-10 jam dan berulang pada hari kedua apabila jangkitan disebabkan oleh parasit ini - P.falciparum, P.vivax, dan P.ovale. Ini disebut sebagai parasit 'tertian'. P.malariae disebut sebagai parasit 'quartan', dan serangan malaria berulang setiap hari ketiga selama jenis jangkitan ini.
Gejala malaria jenis ini termasuk:
- Demam
- Menggigil
- Peluh
- Sakit kepala
- Pening dan muntah
- Penat
- Sakit badan
- Sakit sendi
- Hilang selera makan
- Kekeliruan
- Cirit-birit (4, 5)
(b) Severe Malaria – This is when the infection has spread to various organs and is causing organ failure and more serious symptoms. These manifestations are:
- Cerebral malaria – seizures, coma, and other neurological abnormalities
- Severe anemia
- Hemoglobinuria
- Abnormalities in the blood coagulation process
- Respiratory conditions, such as ARDS
- Kidney failure
- Hypoglycemia
- Low blood pressure
- Metabolic acidosis
Immediate treatment is essential for severe malaria (4).
The sight of a malaria patient makes most of us panic. However, it is possible to cure this disease with the right combination of the prescribed medicines and home remedies. Given below are the best home remedies for malaria treatment.
Home Remedies To Treat Malaria Naturally
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Ginger
- Cinnamon
- Fever Nut
- Orange Juice
- Grapefruit
- Citrus Limetta Fruit
- Holy Basil
- Alum
- Herbal Teas
- Chirayta
- Datura
- Fenugreek Seeds
- Mustard Seed Oil
- Turmeric
1. Apple Cider Vinegar For Malaria
Image: Shutterstock
You Will Need
- 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
- 2-3 glasses water
- 2 soft cloths or tea towels
What You Have To Do
- Dilute the ACV with water and soak the cloth pieces in it.
- Place these on the calves for 10-12 minutes.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this during the fever stage of the malaria attack.
Why This Works
This a folk remedy that is known to reduce fever (6).
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2. Ginger
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You Will Need
- 1-inch piece of ginger
- 1-1 1/2 cups of water
What You Have To Do
- Chop the ginger and boil the pieces in water for a few minutes.
- Strain and drink this decoction once it cools down a little. You can add some honey for taste.
How Often You Should Do This
Drink 1-2 cups of this every day.
Why This Works
The active constituents of ginger, like gingerol, possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This remedy can give you relief from the pains as well as nausea as ginger aids digestion (7).
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3. Cinnamon
Image: Shutterstock
You Will Need
- 1 teaspoon coarse cinnamon powder
- A pinch of pepper powder
- 1 teaspoon honey
- A glass of water
What You Have To Do
- Boil the cinnamon powder and pepper powder in water for a few minutes.
- Strain and add honey to it.
- Mix well and drink this.
How Often You Should Do This
Consume this once or twice a day.
Why This Works
Cinnamon is also an effective home remedy to treat malaria symptoms. The cinnamaldehyde, procyanidins, and catechins present in cinnamon have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties (8).
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4. Fever Nut
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You Will Need
- 3 gms fever nut seeds
- A cup of water
What You Have To Do
These seeds should be ingested with water two hours before the expected onset of fever and one hour after it.
How Often You Should Do This
Repeat this before and after every malarial attack.
Why This Works
The seeds of the fever nut plant are considered an effective remedy for malaria. This is a rare plant, but it can be obtained from any herbal store and preserved for use. This will prevent the paroxysm of fever, but if it occurs, the same procedure can be repeated to cut short the duration of fever. It has antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties (9).
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5. Orange Juice
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You Will Need
Orange juice
What You Have To Do
Drink orange juice in between meals.
How Often You Should Do This
Have 2-3 glasses of fresh juice every day.
Why This Works
With its roots in naturopathy medicine, this remedy might be effective in reducing the fever because of the high vitamin C content of oranges (10). Vitamin C boosts the immune system (11).
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6. Grapefruit
Image: Shutterstock
You Will Need
- 1/4 grapefruit
- Water
What You Have To Do
- Boil the grapefruit.
- Strain the pulp and drink it.
How Often You Should Do This
Have this every day.
Why This Works
Raw grapefruit or grapefruit juice is quite effective in controlling the intensity of malarial infection. It contains a natural quinine-like substance that can alleviate malarial symptoms (12).
Caution
If quinidine is a part of the prescribed medicines you are taking, do not drink grapefruit juice. This fruit alters certain enzymes in your stomach, reducing the absorption capacity of quinidine.
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7. Citrus Limetta Fruit
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You Will Need
Citrus limetta (Sweet lime)
What You Have To Do
Extract fresh juice from the fruit and drink it.
How Often You Should Do This
Drink two glasses of sweet lime juice every day.
Why This Works
Known as mosambi in the Indian subcontinent, sweet lime is part of the citrus fruits family. Apart from the obvious vitamin C content, sweet lime is easily digestible for a malaria patient (13).
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8. Holy Basil
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You Will Need
- 12-15 holy basil leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper powder
What You Have To Do
- Crush the leaves and press them on a sieve to separate the juice.
- To this juice, add the black pepper and mix well.
- Ingest this concoction.
How Often You Should Do This
Drink this juice thrice a day, especially during the initial stages of the disease.
Why This Works
Holy basil leaves are regarded as a herbal remedy for various diseases, and malaria is one of them. This plant is known as the ‘queen of herbs’. Its leaves promote healthy functioning of the body. It has antimalarial effects when ingested regularly during the infection. It also gives relief from other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever (14).
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9. Alum
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You Will Need
An inch-sized piece of alum
What You Have To Do
- Roast the alum on a hot plate and powder it.
- Take half a teaspoon of this before the expected attack.
- Take half a teaspoon every two hours after the attack.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this before and after every malarial attack for immediate relief from the symptoms.
Why This Works
Alum is also quite useful in treating malaria as it is antimicrobial in nature (15).
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10. Herbal Teas
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You Will Need
- 1 green tea bag
- A small piece of tamarind
- A cup of hot water
What You Have To Do
- Soak the green tea bag and the tamarind in hot water for a few minutes.
- Remove the tea bag. Strain the herbal tea prepared and drink it.
How Often You Should Do This
Have two cups of this herbal tea every day.
Why This Works
The antioxidants in green tea strengthen your immune system while the tamarind helps reduce the fever (16, 17).
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11. Chirayta
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You Will Need
- 15 gms chirayta herb (or chirata)
- 250 ml hot water
- 2 cloves
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon powder
What You Have To Do
- Prepare an infusion by steeping the herb in hot water along with the cloves and cinnamon powder. Let it sit for 2-3 minutes.
- Strain the liquid and drink three tablespoons of this.
How Often You Should Do This
Repeat this 4-5 times in a day.
Why This Works
Chirayta, botanically known as Swertia andrographis paniculata , is another herb that is known for its health benefits. It is quite effective in treating intermittent malarial fevers. This will significantly lower the body temperature (18).
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12. Datura
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You Will Need
- 2-3 freshly sprouted Datura leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon jaggery
What You Have To Do
- Take the leaves and make them into a pill by rubbing them with jaggery.
- This should be taken two hours before the onset of the malarial attack.
How Often You Should Do This
Ingest this on a daily basis.
Why This Works
Datura is an Indian herb that is beneficial in treating malaria. The leaves of this plant are useful in the treatment of tertian type of malaria fever (19).
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13. Fenugreek Seeds
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You Will Need
- 5 gms fenugreek seeds
- A glass of water
What You Have To Do
Soak the seeds in water overnight and drink this water in the morning on an empty stomach.
How Often You Should Do This
Do this every day until the malarial infection goes away completely.
Why This Works
Malaria patients often feel weak due to intermittent fever. Fenugreek seeds are the best natural remedy to combat this weakness. They help in quick recovery from malaria by boosting your immune system and fighting the parasites (20). Thus, it is